How to clean oriental carpets & rugs

This comprehensive guide delves into the art of cleaning Oriental rugs. As one of the most exquisite forms of floor decor, Oriental rugs bring richness and history into our homes. However, their intricate designs and delicate fabrics necessitate meticulous care to maintain their charm. This article will enlighten you on the correct procedures for cleaning an Oriental rug, emphasizing the importance of regular maintenance to preserve their beauty and longevity.

Understanding oriental carpets

Oriental carpets are a symbol of rich heritage, woven from countries like China, India, and Turkey, Azerbaijan and Iran.

They boast intricate designs, often handwoven, with a diverse array of materials such as wool, silk, and cotton. Their quality and craftsmanship make them susceptible to damage if cleaned improperly.

This sensitivity to cleaning methods warrants an understanding of their distinct characteristics and proper care to maintain their vibrant colors and intricate patterns.

 

Necessary tools and materials

To embark on cleaning Oriental rugs, certain tools and materials are imperative:

• Vacuum Cleaner: An efficient tool for removing surface dust and grime.
  
  
• Mild Soap or Rug Shampoo: Harsh detergents can damage rugs; instead, use mild soap.
  
  
• Soft-Bristled Brush: Useful for gently cleaning the rug without causing harm.
  
  
• Sponge and Bucket: Needed for dampening the rug and applying the soap mixture.
  
  
• Towels: Aid in drying the rug after the cleaning process.
  
  
• Fans or a Dehumidifier: These expedite the drying process to prevent mildew or mold formation.
  
  
• Rubber Gloves: These protect your hands and prevent oil transfer to the rug.
  
  
• White Vinegar: Helpful in restoring the rug's pH balance, hence enhancing its color after cleaning.

Preventive measures

To keep your Oriental rug in prime condition, regular maintenance habits are crucial. Regular vacuuming helps prevent dust and dirt build-up, extending the periods between deep cleaning.
However, use a vacuum cleaner on a low setting to prevent damage to the rug fibers.

Rotating your rug every few months ensures even wear and tear and helps prevent color fading from continuous exposure to sunlight. Keeping your rug away from high-traffic areas can minimize the risk of accidental spills.

Despite the cost to clean an Oriental rug, occasional professional cleanings can help maintain the rug's longevity and aesthetic appeal.

Step-by-Step cleaning guide

Cleaning Oriental rugs may seem daunting, but with these steps, it becomes manageable:

1. Vacuum both sides of the rug: This step removes loose dirt and dust.
   
   
2. Test the Cleaning Solution: Before proceeding, test your mild soap on a small, hidden area of the rug to ensure it won't cause color fading or bleeding.
   
   
3. Apply the Cleaning Solution: Combine warm water with mild soap or rug shampoo in a bucket. Using a sponge or soft-bristle brush, apply the solution gently following the direction of the rug's pile.
   
   
4. Rinse the Rug: Use a sponge and clean water to rinse the soap solution from your rug, ensuring all soap residue is removed.
   
   
5. Dry the Rug: After rinsing, lay your rug flat and use towels to blot excess water. Allow it to air dry, using fans or a dehumidifier to expedite the process.
   
   
6. Post-Cleaning Care: Once dry, use a soft brush to re-fluff the pile, restoring its texture.

Even though cleaning Oriental rugs at home saves on the cost of Oriental rug cleaning, handle this process with utmost care to avoid irreversible damage.

Addressing common stains

Stains on your Oriental rug can be unsightly. Here's how to handle common ones:

• Wine: Blot immediately with a clean, white cloth. Combine 2 cups of warm water, a tablespoon of white vinegar and a tablespoon of dish soap. Apply to the stain, then rinse and blot dry.
  
  
• Pet Stains: After blotting, use a solution of vinegar and water (1:1 ratio). Apply on the stain and blot until the stain lifts. Rinse with water and blot dry.
  
  
• Coffee: Mix one part vinegar with two parts water. Apply the solution to the stain and blot until it lifts. Rinse with cold water and dry with a clean cloth.

Expert tips and tricks

Oriental rugs are more than just furnishings; they are pieces of art. And like any artwork, they require a delicate touch.

Here are some expert tips and tricks to help you maintain the allure and longevity of your rug:

1. Persistent Stains: For stubborn stains, club soda is an excellent remedy. Its carbonation can lift stains, making it an effective and gentle cleaning agent. Simply blot the stain with a cloth soaked in club soda, then rinse with cold water. Remember to blot and not scrub to avoid damaging the rug fibers.
   
   
2. Drying Your Rug: Direct sunlight may seem like a quick drying solution, but it can cause your rug's vibrant colors to fade. Instead, opt for a shaded, well-ventilated area. You can also use fans or a dehumidifier to expedite the drying process.
   
   
3. Regular Sweeping: In between vacuuming sessions, sweeping your rug with a broom is an effective way to dislodge dirt and keep the pile fluffy. This regular care can extend the periods between deep cleanings.
   
   
4. Rotate Your Rug: Regularly rotating your Oriental rug every few months ensures even wear and tear. It also helps to prevent color fading from continuous exposure to sunlight.
   
   
5. Use Rug Pads: These not only provide cushioning and prevent slipping, but they also offer an extra layer of protection from dirt and dust that comes from the floor.
   
   
6. Tackle Spills Immediately: Immediate action can prevent stains from setting. Remember to blot, not scrub, to avoid spreading the stain or damaging the rug fibers.
   
   
7. Professional Cleaning: Even with meticulous care at home, a professional cleaning every few years can help maintain the vibrancy and life of your rug. While this may add to the cost of maintaining an Oriental rug, it can significantly enhance its lifespan.

By adhering to these expert tips and tricks, you can ensure that your Oriental rug remains a centerpiece in your home for years to come.

Warning and Precautions

Cleaning Oriental rugs should be done with care. Inappropriate cleaning methods can lead to color bleed, shrinkage, or damage to the delicate fibers.

Always test cleaning solutions before applying them to the entire rug.

Handle the rug gently during the cleaning process, and ensure it is thoroughly dry to prevent mildew and mold.

Silk rugs, in particular, should be handled with extreme care due to their delicate nature.

If your rug is antique or extremely valuable, it may be wise to opt for professional Oriental rug cleaning, despite the cost of cleaning Oriental rugs professionally.

Conclusion

Preserving the timeless elegance of Oriental rugs goes beyond their purchase. Proper care, including regular maintenance and appropriate cleaning, is crucial to retaining their beauty.

This guide has outlined how to clean Oriental rugs, highlighting preventive measures, addressing common stains, and providing expert tips.


Although cleaning Oriental rugs at home may save on the cost of professional Oriental rug cleaning, sometimes professional intervention is necessary, especially for delicate, antique, or high-value rugs.

After all, these pieces are more than just decor—they are a testament to rich cultural heritage that deserves to be meticulously cared for.